GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GNP)= measure of what its citizens produce and whether they produce these items within these borders.
Whats INCLUDED in GDP
C= Personal Consumption Expendentures (67%)
consumption is finished goods or services
Ig=Gross Private Domestic Investment (17%)
1.Factory Equipment Maintenance
2. New factory equipment
3. Construction of Housing
4. Unsold inventories or products built in a year
G= Government Purchases of goods and services (20%)
(schoolbuses)
Xn= Net exports (Exports- Imports) (-4%)
C + Ig + G +Xn = GDP
What's NOT INCLUDED in GDP
1. Used or secondhand goods
2. Gifts or Transfer Payments (No output, no production)
↙ ↘
Private Public
(Scholarship) (Social Security/Welfare)
3. Stocks or bonds (no production, only financial transaction)
4. unreported business activities (tips)
5. Illegal activities or (underground activities)
-blackmarket
6. non-market activities
-babysitting
-bartering +trading
7. Intermediate goods
-tires, wheel parts of a car
GDP formulas:
Expenditure Approach
C+Ig+G+Xn=GDP
Income Approach
Wages+ Rent + Interest + Profits+Statistical adjustments= GDP
Trade = (Exports - Imports)
Positive # = Surplus
Negative # = Deficit
Budget = (Government purchases + transfer payments - government tax + fee collection)
Positive #= deficit
Negative # = surplus
National Income:
method 1
(Compensation of employees + renters income + proprietors income + interest income + corporate income)
method 2
GDP - indirect business taxes - net foreign factor payment - depreciation
Disposable Personal Income (DPI)
(National income - personal household taxes + government transfer payment)
(Depreciation is the SAME as Consumption of fixed capital )
GNP = GDP + nation foreign factor payment
NNP = GNP - depreciation
NDP= GDP - Depreciation
Gross Private Investment (Ig)= NDPI (net domestic private investment) + Depreciation
No comments:
Post a Comment